English | French | Example Sentence (English) | Example Sentence (French) |
---|---|---|---|
on | sur | The pen is on the table. | Le stylo est sur la table. |
under | sous | The shoes are under the bed. | Les chaussures sont sous le lit. |
in | dans | The keys are in the bag. | Les clés sont dans le sac. |
next to | à côté de | The lamp is next to the sofa. | La lampe est à côté du canapé. |
in front of | devant | The car is in front of the house. | La voiture est devant la maison. |
behind | derrière | The cat is behind the chair. | Le chat est derrière la chaise. |
between | entre | The coffee shop is between the bank and the post office. | Le café est entre la banque et la poste. |
In English, the preposition usually comes before the object.
You need a full structure: Subject + verb + preposition + object.
🔵 Example:
The dog is behind the door.
(Le chien est derrière la porte.)
🔵 Repeat after me! (With gestures)
The cup is on the table.
The cat is under the chair.
The bag is next to the door.
The tree is in front of the house.
The garage is behind the house.
The ball is between the shoes.
(Tip: Use real classroom objects if possible.)
Quick Classroom Activity:
🔵 Instructions:
Teacher places an object (pen, cup) somewhere.
Students guess:
“The pen is ___ the chair.”
(Students answer: on / under / next to…)
Variation for Online Class:
Show pictures and ask students to describe.
Recap:
Prepositions tell where something is.
Key words: on, under, in, next to, behind, in front of, between.
Remember: In English, we say “Subject + verb + preposition + object.”
End with motivation:
“With prepositions, you can already create beautiful sentences!”